Participation
Since the beginning of the survey, 688 Black caregivers have participated in RAPID.
Demographics
Income
Income is presented in thousands of dollars per year.
p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
|
income.cat
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
|
< 20k
|
112.40
|
< .001
|
|
20k-40k
|
4.65
|
.093
|
|
40k-60k
|
0.62
|
.859
|
|
60k-80k
|
5.19
|
.091
|
|
80k-100k
|
18.68
|
< .001
|
|
100k-150k
|
15.53
|
< .001
|
|
150k-200k
|
7.03
|
.040
|
|
200k+
|
0.23
|
.859
|
Poverty
p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
|
poverty_cat
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
|
Above 1.5 x FPL
|
48.58
|
< .001
|
|
Below 1.5 x FPL
|
48.58
|
< .001
|
Employment change
p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
|
employment_change
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
|
Became Employed
|
6.60
|
.041
|
|
Became Unemployed
|
2.57
|
.159
|
|
Stable Employed
|
3.74
|
.159
|
|
Stable Other
|
44.09
|
< .001
|
|
Stable Unemployed
|
3.61
|
.159
|
Ethnicity
p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
|
latinx_cat
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
|
non-Latinx
|
51.54
|
< .001
|
|
Latinx
|
51.54
|
< .001
|
Single parent households
p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction
|
single_cat
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
|
Dual parent
|
223.68
|
< .001
|
|
Single parent
|
223.68
|
< .001
|
Mental health (raw scores)
Caregiver
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-5.12
|
38.03
|
43.15
|
-4.94
|
< .001
|
822.54
|
-7.15
|
-3.08
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Correlates of
Test
Significance of linear model using variable to predict mental health within Black caregivers
|
Variable
|
Within group
|
Difference between group and sample
|
|
material_hardship
|
< .001
|
< .001
|
|
work_status
|
.539
|
.019
|
|
single
|
.094
|
< .001
|
|
age
|
.104
|
.021
|
|
income.cat
|
.460
|
< .001
|
|
poverty_cat
|
.195
|
.008
|
Anxiety
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-6.67
|
33.77
|
40.44
|
-5.36
|
< .001
|
839.89
|
-9.11
|
-4.23
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Depression
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-0.88
|
28.43
|
29.3
|
-0.75
|
.454
|
824.78
|
-3.18
|
1.43
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Stress
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-6.33
|
48.44
|
54.77
|
-4.65
|
< .001
|
822.37
|
-9.01
|
-3.66
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Loneliness
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-6.51
|
41.59
|
48.11
|
-5.51
|
< .001
|
813.01
|
-8.83
|
-4.19
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Child
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-5.09
|
34.15
|
39.24
|
-4.42
|
< .001
|
834.99
|
-7.36
|
-2.83
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Fussy
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-7.69
|
44.23
|
51.91
|
-5.49
|
< .001
|
821.87
|
-10.43
|
-4.94
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Fear
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-2.49
|
24.05
|
26.54
|
-1.89
|
.059
|
841.02
|
-5.07
|
0.09
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Mental health (change scores)
Caregiver
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-3.93
|
8.58
|
12.51
|
-4.44
|
< .001
|
805.73
|
-5.67
|
-2.19
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Correlates of
Test
Significance of linear model using variable to predict mental health within Black caregivers
|
Variable
|
Within group
|
Difference between group and sample
|
|
material_hardship
|
< .001
|
< .001
|
|
work_status
|
.140
|
.019
|
|
single
|
.339
|
< .001
|
|
age
|
.352
|
.021
|
|
income.cat
|
.594
|
< .001
|
|
poverty_cat
|
.429
|
.008
|
Anxiety
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-4.02
|
7.32
|
11.34
|
-3.45
|
.001
|
815.25
|
-6.31
|
-1.73
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Depression
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-2.78
|
6.95
|
9.73
|
-2.71
|
.007
|
806.76
|
-4.79
|
-0.77
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Stress
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-3.53
|
13.12
|
16.65
|
-2.62
|
.009
|
807.07
|
-6.17
|
-0.89
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Loneliness
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-3.53
|
13.12
|
16.65
|
-2.62
|
.009
|
807.07
|
-6.17
|
-0.89
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Child
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-3.11
|
7.87
|
10.98
|
-2.95
|
.003
|
825.75
|
-5.17
|
-1.04
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Fussy
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-5.15
|
8.25
|
13.39
|
-3.88
|
< .001
|
823.76
|
-7.75
|
-2.54
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Fear
Values represent the difference between a caregiver’s response for the past week and their “baseline” or retrospective report of this variable pre-pandemic.
On average
|
estimate
|
estimate1
|
estimate2
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
parameter
|
conf.low
|
conf.high
|
method
|
alternative
|
|
-1.31
|
7.26
|
8.56
|
-1.05
|
.293
|
811.35
|
-3.75
|
1.13
|
Welch Two Sample t-test
|
two.sided
|
Material hardship
Types of hardship
t-tests comparing hardship across groups. p-values adjusted for multiple comparisons using a Holm correction.
|
category
|
difference
|
statistic
|
p.value
|
df
|
|
food
|
0.1214477
|
5.1670358
|
< .001
|
543.7254
|
|
house
|
0.1121552
|
4.7747413
|
< .001
|
548.6201
|
|
utilities
|
0.1281274
|
5.5911578
|
< .001
|
611.7261
|
|
healthcare
|
0.0273766
|
1.2920943
|
.197
|
402.7063
|
|
social
|
0.0050690
|
0.2510429
|
.802
|
394.6924
|
|
emotional
|
0.0339923
|
1.5712518
|
.117
|
409.0120
|
|
childcare
|
0.0990851
|
4.4199113
|
< .001
|
416.8666
|
|
other
|
0.0285432
|
1.8627254
|
.063
|
344.6663
|
Childcare
Type of childcare (average)
Type of childcare (over time)
Discrimination
Concerns for children (average)
Concerns for children (over time)
Caregiver well-being
The relationship between well-being and concerns for children is significantly different for Black caregivers

Child well-being
The relationship between child well-being and concerns for children is significantly different for Black caregivers

Discrimination (over time)
Caregiver well-being
The relationship between well-being and discrimination for children is NOT significantly different for Black caregivers

Child well-being
The relationship between child well-being and discrimination for children is NOT significantly different for Black caregivers
